
Certification Manual
- 31 -
Voltage Drops
One consideration of running wires is the length of the wire run and
how much voltage drop will occur. Because our systems are low voltage
systems, voltage drop is important to consider. The Alliance AllCall©
Nurse Call Project Manager has usually provided the appropriate wire in
order to make installations easier. Because we have done these
installations numerous times, we have already figured out the type and size
of wire that are usually needed for specific jobs. For example, CAT5E
cable is more than sufficient for most bus line applications. However, if the
run is longer than 1000’, Alliance specifies un-shielded 18/4.
However, should you encounter a situation where there is doubt, it is
important to know how to figure voltage drop. There are a couple of ways
to do this, but we will use the formula below to calculate voltage drop.
There is also a table that gives resistance of common gauge copper wires
in figure 13.
VD = Voltage Drop
L = One way Length of
wire run
I = Current (in amperes)
used by our equipment
R = DC Resistance per
1,000’ of wire used per
gauge size
Size (awg) Ohms/1000' @ 250C
28 66.2
26 41.6
24 26.2
22 16.5
20 10.4
18 6.51
16 4.09
14 2.58
12 1.62
1,000
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